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1 non-zero sum games
игры с ненулевой суммой
Класс игр, в которых не обязательно, что выигрыш одного игрока означает проигрыш другого, как в играх с нулевой суммой. Поскольку здесь интересы игроков не являются полностью противоположными, то имеется возможность сообщать друг другу о своих намерениях и в некоторых случаях даже координировать свои действия. Применяются также блеф, «угрозы» и другие способы обмена информацией. Доказано, что игру n лиц с ненулевой суммой всегда можно преобразовать в игру n+1 лиц с нулевой суммой путем добавления «фиктивного игрока«. Конечная игра с ненулевой суммой также называется биматричной игрой.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > non-zero sum games
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2 game theory
т. игр теория игр (раздел математики, изучающий математические модели принятия решений в так называемых конфликтных ситуациях, т. е. в ситуациях, когда интересы участников либо противоположны, либо не совпадают)Syn:See:payoff, alternative, strategy, equilibrium, focal point, core, game function, subgame, stage, first-mover advantage, common knowledge, threat, perfect information, complete information, forward induction, backward induction, asynchrony, normal form, extensive form, payoff matrix, game tree, credible threat, noncredible threat, coalition, game of skill, game of luck, simulation game, game of strategy, symmetric game, one-shot game, dynamic game, repeated game, supergame, assurance game, constant-sum game, variable-sum game, zero-sum game, finite game, infinite game, game against nature, game of degree, game of kind, game of timing, reduced game, combinatorial game, cooperative game, non-cooperative game, game with transferable utility, sequential game, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel, Bernoulli, Daniel* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .
См. также в других словарях:
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